Mental Illness Is A Bitch - 1251 Words

Mental illness is a bitch â€Å"Nobody will ever pay you a million dollars for your pictures. These are words my father said to me once.That has stuck with me for over twenty years. I have been a amateur photographer and also personally living with a mental illness. I always wanted to be a professional photographer what I really was interested in was traveling to places around the world take amazing images like the ones I would see in magazines. I had stacks of Popular Photography and Outdoor Photographer that I would read over and over until they would fall apart some of them were years old reading about composition, lighting, and other technical aspects of photography. I would also read books about people that had real adventures like Peter Jenkins a man who walked from New York to Oregon in the 1970 s. My first real experience with photography I was handed a rangefinder by my high school girlfriend to this day I remember the words said to me here see what you can do. Today, I don t know where she is, trust me that s ok. Fuck, that girl broke my heart. What I do know is that day my world changed in how I saw the world. When I looked through that lens the world was isolated that was crazy can t remember what the first thing I saw was what I did know is that I knew what I wanted to do. I do have my favorite photographers like John Shaw. He showed me how beautiful nature was. Yes, there are others today that I like but he was the first. At some point I stayed withShow MoreRelatedComparison Between Pale Horse, Pale Rider By Katherine Ann Porter And The Snows of Kilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway679 Words   |  3 Pageswoman, his companion on the wild African safari, his remarks were very cruel and harsh, for example you bitch, you rich bitch. Perhaps the inspiration of Harrys character came from Hemingway who was misogynist himself. Harry blames his failure on everyone but he havent got the cpurage to face reality and blame himself, she shot very well this good, this rich bitch, this kindly caretaker and destroyer of my talent. Both stories are nonchronological, filled withRead MoreDiscussion of Love in Raymond Carvers What We Talk About When We Talk About Love952 Words   |  4 Pagesare drinking gin and tonics and talking about love. The first discussion is about Terris ex husband, Ed. Ed is the guy she was with before Mel McGinnis. It is a sad story. She says, that night Ed beat her, he told her, I love you, I love you, you bitch while he pulled her around the room. Terri considers that what Ed felt for her was love. And then Terri continues with her story. He stalks Mel and Terri, at that time Mel was divorcing his ex wife and living together with Terri. It’s a really complicatedRead MoreA Interview About Dissociative Identity Disorder Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesproject I chose to interview a childhood friend of mine who later in life was diagnosed with as multiple personalities. Today, the metal illness is known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Living with multiple personalities is difficult for the individual, but also the family around them. Life can be strange or difficult at times, but like with any other mental disorder, learning how to cope and understand the disorder can help the individual and the people around them. For the purpose of thisRead MoreOf Mice And Men And The Curious Incident Of The Dog934 Words   |  4 PagesMental Illness in Of Mice and Men and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time In the novels of Of Mice and Men and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Lennie and Christopher both suffer from mental disabilities that affect their ability to function independently and interact with others, and both also have problems with impulse control, causing them to be abusive. Lennie is mentally challenged, having memory problems and a childlike mind, and his obsession with touching softRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1534 Words   |  7 Pageslabelling it madness rather than a medical condition. Bipolar disorder is a major mood disorder and has significant impact on the person, families and loved ones. Furthermore, persons living with this mental illness often experience stigma, alienation and discrimination, and once labelled by their illness they are seen as part of a stereotyped group. Erving Goffman once said â€Å"Stigma is a mark of disgrace that sets a person apart†. Bipolar disorder is characterised by episodes of mania or hypomania (overactivityRead MoreThe Changes That Came About The Psychiatric Health Systems1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe world of State Hospitals and Psychiatric Nursing, literally a world that horror movies are made of. The history of mental health treatment is barbaric, including lobotomies, being wrapped in wet sheets until hypothermia set in, the electric shock treatments, lest we forget the twisted experts thinking of incestual everything in who became the â€Å"father of psychiatry† Sigmund Freud. Patient Rights were nonexistent, people were disposed of at the â€Å"sanitarium† they were locked up, chained to wallsRead MoreGeorge Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1094 Words   |  5 Pagespsychologically challenged. In Ken Kesey’s controversial novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the constant question being asked by everyone is whether or not McMurphy is just an irrationally drunk ch aracter or is he actually struggling with deep-seated mental issues. However, instead McMurphy is reckless, foolish, and arrogant in his actions For that reason McMurphy, by manipulating his peers and in comparison to other characters is not insane, rather he is a power-hungry, trouble-starting, scallywagRead MoreTypes Of Discrimination And Stigma Around Mental Health1100 Words   |  5 Pages There are many types of discrimination and stigma around mental health. So damaging, it impacts 63% of individuals living with mental illness alone. Social stigma holds people for believing they can live a fulfilled existence in spite of diagnosis and symptoms of mental illness. The number of studies showing what it’s called â€Å"diagnostic overshadowing† that is, over attributing a patient’s symptoms of a particular condition, in many cases, it means the medical morbidity of being undiagnosed andRead MoreOn Golden Pond Essay870 Words   |  4 Pageswas agree with he r father and remembers her past relationship with Mr. Norman, and never being like friends as he is with Bill. She tells her mother about her marriage with Bill and she is sure her father will not be happy because he is a â€Å"son of a bitch†. That moment her mother Ethel slaps her telling her that he is her husband and it was a big wake up to Chelsea. All Chelsea wanted was to have father-daughter relationship and she wants to be free of madness and come to see them more often insteadRead MoreIt Was A Normal Day For Dr. Allison Winters884 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a normal day for Dr. Allison Winters or so she thought. She showed up to South Brook Clinic,a state funded mental institution for the mentally ill who have committed violent or other serious crimes. Dr. Winters wasn’t expecting anything new to happen today.Nothing exciting ever really happens there because due to the fact the patients she talks to are usually so heavily medicated they don’t do any thing other than babble about impending armageddon and sometimes they d drool occasionally

Dream Vision Essay - 1004 Words

Dream Vision: In a dream vision, the dreamer receives knowledge that he would not have known had he not dreamt it. Basically, rather than the character receiving information from another character, he receives information in a dream. Early in the semester, we read â€Å"The Dream of the Rood.† The title gives away that this is a dream vision. Although we do not witness the character in the dream vision first hand, â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† is his retelling of what he saw in his dream vision: Attend to what I intend to tell you a marvelous dream that moved me at night when human voices are veiled in sleep. In my dream I espied the most splendid tree (Lines 1-4). In his dream, the speaker attains knowledge he would not have otherwise possessed:†¦show more content†¦It’s the perfect dirty joke. The Three Estates: There were three classes in the Middle Ages in which people were divided based on their trade and wealth. The first class was the clergy; this estate was represented by the religious people such as monks and nuns who spent their time praying and teaching God’s word. The second class was nobility which was made up of knights and others who fought. Third was the class of peasantry: everyone else. In the â€Å"General Prologue† of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer carefully selected many people from each class to be represented. Of course, his representations of each of the members of the pilgrimage may be quite exaggerated and theatrical to give us a more entertaining read. He also, very carefully, points out quite a few hypocritical character flaws in each of the classes. Some of the specific characters who are in the estate of the clergy would be the Pardoner and the Friar. In the nobility class, we have the Knight and the Squire. Finally, in the peasantry class, we have th e Plowman and the Parson. As we learn in The Wife of Bath’s Tale, there were three estates of women: the virgin, the wife, and the widow. Caesura: A caesura is simply a pause in a line. Caesurae can be used for a number of reasons. One of the reasons for the use of a caesura is to hint to the reader to take heed of the previous line. Another reason for a caesura would be to create a rhythm. CaesuraeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The American Dream1063 Words   |  5 Pagesis the American Dream? Is it home ownership, gaining fame or wealth, having a great family or is it gaining a peace of mind? Many people have different versions of what the American Dream is, some people believe the dream is lost, and some people are right in the middle and still believe the American Dream is still alive. â€Å"The American Dream† by Brandon King debates about what the true state is left in the American Dream now. Throughout the essay, King asks if the American Dream is dead, alive, onRead MoreThe Dissolution of a Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dissolution of a Dream in The Great Gats by       A dream is defined in the Websters New World Dictionary as: a fanciful vision of the conscious mind; a fond hope or aspiration; anything so lovely, transitory, etc. as to seem dreamlike.   In the beginning pages of F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story gives us a glimpse into Gatsbys idealistic dream which is later disintegrated.   No- Gatsby turned out all right at theRead MoreWhat Is American By Hector St. John De Crevecoeur1250 Words   |  5 Pagesmore space for crops. Hectors last point declared that no matter where one came from, now that they are in America now their American. They would no longer need to follow the rules of their hometown, but instead the enjoy the freedom of America. This essay brought towards the ideas of freedom, peace, organization , and a working system as being fundamental in American Character. *Summary: â€Å" Of individualism in Democratic Countries† When this idea is compared to â€Å" Of individualism in Democratic Countries†Read MoreDestruction of Dreams, Failure of Dreamers in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1489 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, is used to contrast a real American dreamer against what had become of American society during the 1920s.   By magnifying the tragic fate of dreamers, conveying that twenties America lacked the substance to fulfill dreams and exposing the shallowness of Jazz-Age Americans, Fitzgerald foreshadows the destruction of his own generation. The beauty and splendor of Gatsbys parties masked the innate corruption within the heart of the Roaring Twenties. Jazz-Age societyRead MoreEssay Example1319 Words   |  6 PagesSample Essay Read this example sample essay. Then answer the questions below. The qualities of a hero include selflessness, having the inspiration to be a founder and being courageous. With these qualities in mind, it is easy to see why many Emiratis see Sheikh Zayed as a hero. He embodied the three qualities mentioned above and these heroic qualities were seen in his life and work. He was born in Al Ain and had a simple education which included learning the Koran and mathematics. HisRead MoreDeveloping Independent Leader Skills1338 Words   |  5 Pageslife will turn and accepting the fact that your path is right in front for you, by making a executive decision to enhance your strength and retaining your social and interpersonal skills are required skills to become successful. After reviewing this essay it will give you a clear understanding how to become an independent leader, when your worse circumstance could strongly empower every individual seeking an empowering voice by enhancing their people skills to excel into an extraordinary entrepreneurRead MoreO f Mice and Men1500 Words   |  6 PagesYear 11 Controlled Assessments â€Å"I Have a Dream† by Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most memorable speeches of all time. It is worthy of lengthy study as we can all learn speechwriting skills from King’s historic masterpiece. Martin Luther Kings Speech I have a dream is a very touching speech which expresses freedom and equality to its audience. The greatness of this speech is tied to its historical content. In this essay I will investigate and explore how Martin Luther King EmphasisesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Achievement Of Desire By Richard Rodriguez1309 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve your dreams. Dreams can be achieve through education, and Education is the only way to stand strong against all the adversities you face. To prove my thesis statement I’m going to use â€Å"Importance of pursuing your dreams† by Spike Lee hammers UWIRE Text 10 Feb. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Oct. 2015. Where the author stressed â€Å"the importance of staying in school and the fact that students must pursue their dreams no matter who stands in the way† which is true to achieve your dreams educationRead MoreDreams And Failure Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1022 Words   |  5 PagesDreams to the Extreme Blind Reality People watching can be a very amusing, insightful, or judgemental experience, but rarely does one reflect on how his/her actions might be viewed in the eyes of another person. By focusing on the lives of others, people lose sight of their reality and create a blurred metal image of what they want their life to be. Their actions then follow this image and become more of those written in a storybook than the realistic reactions to the present. Steinbrink describesRead MoreDefinition of Success1195 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess has seemingly become more complex. Is the American dream still valid? I would say yes, considering that we are currently in a recession. The term â€Å"American Dream† is used in a number of ways, but really the American Dream is an idea that suggests that all people can succeed through hard work, and that all people have the potential to live happy, successful lives. Many people have expanded or refined the definition of the American Dream. This conc ept has also been subject to a fair amount of

Data Marts Advantages Disadvantages Essay Example For Students

Data Marts Advantages Disadvantages Essay The implementation of data marts enable users to gain faster access to common data utilizing a technique called dimensional data modeling, which optimizes data for reports. For example, since data is prepared in common format, users With little or not training at all, can browse a data mart and obtain information as needed. Data marts can improve end user response time, as it contains raw data Which allows computer systems to focus on a single task, thus, improving performance. As opposed to ALTO systems, data marts can also store satirical data Which enable users to analyze data trends. Moreover, data marts are not as expensive and complex as data warehouses to setup and implement because technical issues are not so difficult to resolve (www. Authoresses. Com). Data Marts Disadvantages Alike any other system, data marts have many issues including functionality, data size, scalability, performance, data access, and consolidation. Since data marts can be broken into different departments to focus on their individual needs, This approach makes data access, consolidation, and cleansing very fisticuff. For instance, when a company has a data mart for each of its departments including sales, inventory, tracking, shipping, receiving, and production. Combining revenue intimation from each oftenest departments into a single data mart can be overwhelming and confusing, due to the volume of data to be analyzed (haberdasheries. Com). Data Warehouse Advantages Unlike, data marts, data warehouses store data in relational format to enable management to access data trends from consolidated databases containing more consistent, accurate, and subject-oriented data. Data sources are governed by business rules which define consolidation techniques, codes standardization, and data cleansing, and tracking Of historical data (amateurishness. Com). The main purposes of these rules are to allow users to reference unified data, regardless Of their source and protecting production data from query drains, as data is stored in separated systems dedicated to specific tasks including retrieving data from production sources at predictable time intervals (womanlier. Mom). For example, sales information containing customers Ames is cleansed and integrated across systems by creating a standard master list from the sources, This technique can enable users to utilize the data warehouse master list, as the single source for data marts because the DO is the only active centralized source of commonly updated information O. Watercourses. Com). Data Warehouse Disadvantages Despite the many advantages offered by DO, it is a very expensive system to implement because it concentrates on data modeling and management, instead of the users needs, As a result, DO requires more resources, scarce support lolls, and time to implement because maintenance and support are ongoing in order to keep up with changing business conditions.

The Molecular Basis Of Cystic Fibrosis Essay Example For Students

The Molecular Basis Of Cystic Fibrosis Essay Biology, Period 8Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disease that is simple recessive. Thismeans that a child must have two abnormal copies of the gene, one from themother and one from the father, to have cystic fibrosis. If both parentscarry one abnormal copy of the gene, each child has a twenty-five percentchance of inheriting the disease. About thirty thousand children andadults have the disease, and one in every thirty-one Americans carries theabnormal gene. In the nineteen fifties, children with cystic fibrosis diedin their early childhood, but today they are expected to live to theirthirties due to medical treatment. Cystic fibrosis is a chronic, progressive condition that affects thedigestive and respiratory systems. The gene defect causes the body toproduce abnormally thick mucus. The mucus clogs the lungs and leads tolung and sinus infections and difficulty breathing. The thick mucus alsoobstructs the ducts of the pancreas, which prevents digestive enzymes fromreaching the intestines. Those with cystic fibrosis are unable to absorbmuch of the nutrients from food, so they have poor weight gain. Cysticfibrosis also makes the body produce a high amount of sodium and chloridein the sweat. This gives a very salty taste to the skin. The disease alsocauses reduced oxygen in the blood. People with cystic fibrosis can have abarrel shaped chest due to difficulty breathing. We will write a custom essay on The Molecular Basis Of Cystic Fibrosis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now People can find out if they have cystic fibrosis by taking a sweattest. It is a simple and painless process that measures the amount of saltin the sweat. High amounts of salt in the sweat could mean that person hascystic fibrosis. Patients can treat cystic fibrosis by cleaning mucus fromthe lungs everyday. Chest physical therapy is used to dislodge mucus fromthe lungs. There are also many drugs available to treat lung infection. There is even a drug that can thin out the mucus produced in the lungs. Much research has been done to improve the lives of people withcystic fibrosis. Especially after scientists discovered the cysticfibrosis gene in 1989. Gene therapy, using normal genes to replacedefective ones, has been the main focus of research. Trials have shownthat the normal gene can be transferred into the cystic fibrosis airways,but not efficiently enough to be used. Some ways to insert genes that arestill being tested are nasal drops, and compressing the DNA and hoping thatit will enter the nucleus of cells. Progress in gene therapy is stillcontinuing, but scientists are using their knowledge to develop othertreatments. The main goal of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is to find a cure forthe disease. They perform clinical trials to test out new treatments. They also have research programs in top universities to increase awarenessof cystic fibrosis. Duchenne Muscular dystrophy is a sex-linked disorder. It only occursin males, and symptoms are not seen until the boy is about ten years old. There is no way to detect Duchenne muscular dystrophy before birth. Thesymptoms of this disease include muscle weakening, especially in the limbs,and heart problems. It can be treated by physical therapy to reduce muscletightening. Also, the boy may be put in a wheel chair if he cannot use hislegs, and there are many support groups for children with musculardystrophy. The main goal of the Muscular dystrophy association is toresearch to find a cure, especially because it is a fatal disease.

French Literary Tenses - Temps littéraires

French Literary Tenses - Temps littà ©raires There are five French past tenses that are not used in spoken French. They are called literary or historical tenses because they are reserved for written French, such as LiteratureJournalismHistorical textsNarration At one time, literary tenses were used in spoken French, but they have gradually disappeared. When they are used, they raise the speakers register to an extremely refined (some might even say snobbish) level of French. They may also be used for humorous effect. For example, in the French movie Ridicule, the aristocracy use literary tenses in their word games, in order to make themselves sound more educated and refined. Each of the literary tenses has a non-literary equivalent; however, there are subtle nuances that are lost when using the equivalents. Most of these nuances dont exist in English, so I explain the difference in my lessons. Because literary tenses are not used in spoken French, you need to be able to recognize them, but you will most likely never need to conjugate them. Even in written French, most of the literary tenses are disappearing. The passà © simple is still used, but the others are often replaced by their spoken equivalents or by other verbal constructions. Some say that the disappearance of literary tenses leaves gaping holes in the French language - what do you think? Literary tenses  are not used in spoken French - they have non-literary equivalents, explained here. For a definition of literary tenses and a description of where/when they are used, please read the  introduction.Click the name of each literary tense to learn more about to conjugate and use it.I. Passà © simpleThe passà © simple  is the literary simple past tense. Its English equivalent is the preterite or simple past.Il  choisit.- He chose.The spoken French equivalent is the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  - the English present perfect.Il  a choisi.  - He has chosen. You can see that by not using the  passà © simple  and the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  together, the  French language  has lost the nuance between he chose and he has chosen. The  passà © simple  indicates an action that is complete and has no relationship to the present, whereas using the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  indicates a relationship with the present.II.  Passà © antà ©rieurThe passà © antà ©rieur  is the literary compound past tense.Quand il  eut choisi, nous rà ®mes.  - When he had chosen, we laughed.Its equivalent in spoken French is the  plus-que-parfait  (the English pluperfect or past perfect).Quand il  avait choisi, nous avons ri.  - When he had chosen, we laughed.The  passà © antà ©rieur  expresses an action that took place right before the action in the main verb (expressed by the  passà © simple). Aside from being extremely rare in spoken French, the  passà © antà ©rieur  is even disappearing in written French, as it can be replaced by several different constructions (see the lesson on the  past anterior  for more information).III. Imparfait  du subjonctif*The imparfait du subjonctif  is the literary simple past subjunctive. Jai voulu quil  choisà ®t.  - I wanted him to choose. (I wanted that he chose)Its spoken French equivalent is the  present subjunctive.Jai voulu quil  choisisse.  - I wanted him to choose. (I wanted that he choose)The distinction lost here is this: by using the imperfect subjunctive in French, both the main clause (I wanted) and the  subordinate clause  (that he chose) are in the past, whereas in the spoken French, the subordinate clause is in the present (that he choose).IV.  Plus-que-parfait  du subjonctif*The plus-que-parfait du subjonctif  is the literary compound past subjunctive.Jaurais voulu quil  eà »t choisi.  - I would have wanted him to choose.(I would have wanted that he had chosen)Its spoken French equivalent is the  past subjunctive.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jaurais voulu quil  ait choisi.  - I would have wanted him to choose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  (I would have wanted that he has chosen)This distinction is even more subtle, and is a combination of the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  and  imparfait du subjonctif  nuances: by using the  plus-que-parfait du subjonctif, the action is in the remote past and has no relationship to the present (that he had chosen), whereas using the past subjunctive indicates a slight relationship with the present (that he has chosen). V.  Seconde forme du conditionnel passà ©The  conditional perfect, second form, is the literary conditional past.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Si je leus vu, je leusse achetà ©.  - If I had seen it, I would have bought it.Its spoken French equivalent is the  conditional perfect.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Si je lavais vu, je laurais achetà ©.  - If I had seen it, I would have bought it.The use of the second form of the conditional perfect emphasizes the fact that I didnt buy it, whereas the non-literal conditional perfect makes it sound more like a opportunity that just happened to be missed. *The English equivalents for these two literary tenses are unhelpful, because English rarely uses the subjunctive. I gave the literal, ungrammatical English translation in parentheses simply to give you an idea of what the French structure is like. Summary Literary tense Literary tense classification Non-literary equivalent pass simple simple past pass compos pass antrieur compound past plus-que-parfait imparfait du subjonctif simple past subjunctive subjonctif plus-que-parfait du subjonctif compound past subjunctive subjonctif pass 2e forme du conditionnel pass conditional past conditionnel pass More Literary French The  present subjunctive  has some literary uses.Certain verbs can be negated with the  ne littà ©raire.In literary French, the  negative adverb  ne... pas  is replaced by  ne... point.

Planning Careers and Demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Planning Careers and Demand - Essay Example re also applicable in the United States? And (2) if so, what career advice would you give to these people if you were mentoring them? Specify three key pieces of advice. Planning Careers and Demand Applicability of Findings The findings in the United Kingdom indicating that the trend for college graduates is to look for jobs that accord vast opportunities for career breaks could not possibly be applicable in the United States. As aptly quoted from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics regarding career decisions, â€Å"making informed career decisions requires reliable information about opportunities in the future. Opportunities result from the relationships between the population, labor force, and the demand for goods and service† (cited from The Indians Abroad, 2009, par. 1). ... y Anderson (2001) acknowledged that "workers in the United States are putting in more hours than anyone else in the industrialized world" (Anderson, 2001, par. 1). The above information disputes UK’s trend on college graduates’ priorities on career breaks as being likewise applicable in the US. The mere fact that students opted to pursue college careers indicate that they are holistically prepared to get into the greater responsibilities, accountabilities accorded to college graduates – with the aim of being remunerated more than their non-college degree holder counterparts who are looking for employment. These groups of graduates are more high achievement oriented and recognize the need to earn more while the demands for their respective professions are high. Further, the basic difference in UK and US economy pertains to availment of health insurance benefits. The National Health Service (NHS) of the UK â€Å"provides free essential health care for all UK citiz ens - regardless of age, occupation or the ability to pay† (Healthinsurance, 2010, par. 1). In contrast, health insurance in the US is still being reformed to accommodate millions of uninsured Americans, who could not afford to pay for insurance coverages and therefore need to seek for appropriate high-paying jobs to afford exorbitant health insurance fees and medical costs. Thus, while newly hired college graduates in the UK could afford to look forward to career breaks, their counterparts in the US need to work their way up the organizational ladder to save for a rainy day. Finally, there really is a big difference in the standard paid vacation between the UK and the US. Infoplease (2011) cited the World Tourism Organization’s data which revealed that the number of days of paid vacation per year that

The Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon Research Paper - 1

The Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon - Research Paper Example Bauer, one of the most remarkable scholars of early Christianity, refutes the view that Jewish tendency in the formation of Christian canon was limited to the activities of Ebionites. He turns attention to the Syrian Jewish communities and the writings like Kerigmata Petrou and Didascalia that interpret Jesus as a â€Å"true prophet† and rely on the Peter’s Gospel while dismissing Paul’s views2. Jewish writings in general tended to favor Matthew and disregard Paul, as Paul was one of the most active proponents on the independence of Christian doctrine from the Old Testament code of conduct (the diet, circumcision, and a holiday once a week prescribed by it)3. Matthew’s Gospel openly demands the acceptance of Jewish Law; that is why it was largely supported by different early Jewish Christian movements4. The most influential of the latter were Ebionites (one of the possible etymological explanations of this name is its connection with the ideal of humble, p oor living), the supporters of the â€Å"adoptionist† doctrine: to them, Jesus was a human being â€Å"adopted† by God, an ideal sacrifice after which other sacrificial rituals were not needed any more5. From this followed that Ebionites excluded the first chapters of Gospels that told the story of Christ’s birth to Virgin and that they did not consume meat6. Their doctrine in oral form was based on Matthew’s Gospel in Aramaic; later, the Gospel of Ebionites in Greek appeared for the generation unfamiliar with Aramaic7. The first attempt of the canonization of writing about Christ was actually made by a heretic who opposed the Jewish doctrine, the one named Marcion. His rationale was to challenge the view of God in the Old Testament and to comment the New Testament as the rejection of the older doctrine, â€Å"a Gospel of Love to the exclusion of Law†8. Like many Orthodox theologians of the time, he accepted the Gospel according to Luke and the epi stles by Paul with slight changes and modifications by Marcion himself; some of his changes remained in the later Pauline and Lukan texts9. The first time Marcion declared his ideas was 144 CE, on the Christian Congregation in Rome10. Marcion rejected the entire Old Testament and the epistles of all apostles but Paul; he saw Jesus Christ as the son of Supreme God of love and grace, not punishment and justice, and claimed that this son only looked like a human being, so that the first chapters of Luke were viewed as misleading about His coming to the human world (not embodiment)11. He also deleted some parts of the text of the Gospel and epistles (like Gal.iii. i6 – iv.6 and 2 Thess. i. 6-8) on the ground that they supported the older Jewish tradition of Law12. Marcion produced his own polemic text and, as some of the Christian historians have proved, the introductory paragraphs to some of the epistles in Vulgata13. Marcion’s vision was very attractive because of the em phasis on mercy; it was very popular among Gentiles who were not native Jews14. Ehrman speculates about the possible prospects of Christianity influenced by either Marcionism